2021-09-03
除了Increase、Decrease,點表達數據上升與下跌?必學14個超實用英文措辭(附例句)!
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當談及到預算與籌劃等專案時,我們經常需要說明「公司業績」、「產品銷售量」等數據和趨勢。那麼。在處理圖表上數字和形勢時,你是否只會說「increase(上升)」和「decrease(下降)」?用 ‘increase’ 和 ‘decrease’ 雖然可以概括的說明數據和趨勢,但是並未能描述具體的升跌的情況,再者,只會一味用同一種方式表達同一概念,只會讓對方覺得你談話內容枯燥乏味,欠缺生氣。
本周,筆者整理出一系列超實用描述方式,教大家如何使用更具體、更精準的措辭。以下是14個表達「上升」或「下降」等趨勢的措辭和例句:
Part 1:描述上升現象/趨勢
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1. edge up (v.) 小幅上升;微升
例句一:
In its second-quarter (第二季度) results announced last week, the company said that the store sales had edged up 4 percent.
在上周公布的第二季度業績中,該公司表示門店銷售額小幅增長了 4%。
例句二:
Consumer price inflation (通脹)had edged up moderately.
消費物價通脹微升了。
2. a rise (n.) in ________ 上升
例句:
There was a rise in our cafe's sales over the 3 years, followed by a sudden increase to HKD$250,000.
我們咖啡廳的銷售額在過去 3 年裡也有所上升, 並突然增加到 250,000 港元。
3. grow (v.) 增加
例句:
Our sales had grown steadily (穩步地) since 2019.
自 2019 年以來,我們的銷售額穩步增長。
4. a single-digit rise (n phr.) 呈個位數增長
例句:
Our branch showed a single-digit rise in sales last month.
我們分店上個月的銷售額呈個位數增長。
5. a double-digit rise (n phr.) 呈兩位數增長
例句:
We recorded a double-digit rise in sales and profits.
我們的銷售額和利潤均錄得兩位數增長。
6. skyrocket (v.) 急劇增長; 猛增
例句:
Over the past decade, the number of smartphone owners has skyrocketed from 150 million to 4 billion worldwide.
在過去十年中,全球智能手機擁有者的數量從 1.5 億急劇增長至 40 億。
7. soar 飆升
例句:
In Q2 2020, e-commerce soared by nearly five times, according to Commerce Department data.
根據商務部的數據,2020 年第二季度,電子商務增長了近五倍。
Part 2:描述下降現象/趨勢
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8. drop (v.) 下降
例句:
Their store's sales had dropped by a third.
他們商店的銷售額下降了三分之一。
9. plunge (v.) 大跌;銳減
例句:
Overall, the number of visitors plunged from 220,000 to 25,000 during the period.
總體而言,在此期間,參觀人數從 220,000 人次銳減至 25,000 人次。
10. plummet (v./n.) 下滑
例句一:
Our first-half advertising revenues plummeted (v.) 9%, compared with the same period one year ago.
與一年前同期相比,我們上半年的廣告收入下降了 9%。
例句二:
Many workers in the oil industry were let go in the pandemic because of a plummet (n.) in the price of oil and demand.
由於石油價格和需求暴跌,許多石油行業的員工在疫情中被解僱了。
11. fall (v.) 下降;下滑
例句:
Unemployment has fallen from 5 percent to 3 percent.
失業率從 5% 下降到 3%。
12. dwindle(v.) 降低;減少
例句:
Analysis of the data shows that voice calls are dwindling steadily.
數據分析表明,語音通話正在穩步減少。
13. shrink (n.) 收縮;減少
例句:
The company's profits have shrunk from HKD$3 million to HKD$1 million.
公司利潤從300萬港元收縮至100萬港元。
14. fall-off (n.) (數量)減少;(比率)下降
例句一:
We have seen a dramatic fall-off of demand in the final quarter.
我們已經看到最後一個季度的需求急劇下降。
例句二:
There has been a fall-off of demand for crystal in general.
整體而言,(人們對)水晶的需求有所下降。
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